Dobrudzha (Dobrogea)
Dobrudzha (Dobrogea) is an area which spans between Bulgaria and Romania, locked between the Danube Delta, the Black sea and the lower hills of the Balkan mountain. Dobrudzha spreads across more than 15 000 sq km in both Bulgaria and Romania, it has rich and turbulent history. Main Bulgarian counties/subdivisions at NUTS3 level in the region are Dobrich/BG332 and Silistra/BG325, and in Romania this is Constanta/RO223.
Although the Dobrudzha region nowadays is split between two countries, its history, culture and traditions originate from common roots. The region is divided into Northern Dobrudzha (currently part of Romania) and Southern Dobrudzha (currently part of Bulgaria). The name originates from a medieval governor, called Dobrotitsa, while in the ancient age the region was mostly known as Scythia Minor and later as Moesia Inferior (Roman time). The lower Danube, which forms a natural border between Bulgaria and Romania once was the Roman empire frontier to the north (part of the Roman limes). Therefore, along the river, in the region of the Delta and in Dobrudzha region there are numerous archeological and historic heritage and remains. However, many of those findings still need further promotion and product development to serve as prominent tourist attractions.
In terms of economy nowadays Dobrudzha is considered a typical rural region, because of its plateaus, plain relief and fertile soils. Both in Bulgaria and Romania this territory is intensely used for agricultural activities. Although on the Black sea coast are located some of the major tourist resorts of Bulgaria and Romania (e.g. Mangalia, Albena, Golden Sands), the countryside of Dobrudzha carries the characteristics of a remote region, staying comparatively far from the main tourist routes.
Strengths of the area (tangible and intangible)
Located on the border between Bulgaria and Romania, Dobrudzha occupies the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula, adjacent to the Black Sea. Renowned as the “Granary of Bulgaria,” this region is celebrated for its dry yet exceptionally fertile climate, making it ideal for agriculture. Key crops include wheat, fodder, and various technical crops, underscoring the land’s significance to Dobrudzha’s history and identity.
Dobrudzha is symbolically represented by wheat ears, which evoke the scents of fresh soil and freshly baked bread. Another emblematic symbol is the white swallow, continuing to inspire dreams and hope among locals. The region is characterized by a vast expanse dominated by two primary colors: the azure sky and lush green vegetation, reflecting each other.
IZSLEDOVATELSKI INSTITUT V ZANGADOR
Bulgaria
Maya Ivanova
info@zangador.institute
Tel: 00359898680713
The community | Cultural heritage, Typical products and activities
The rich cultural and historical heritage of Dobrudzha is evident in its array of landmarks scattered across the region. Here, tradition meets modernity through a vibrant array of cultural, musical, art festivals, and other events. Additionally, the area boasts with many ancient and Roman remains, scattered all around the region. Dobrudzha’s culinary scene is equally noteworthy. The local cuisine offers a variety of dishes that highlight the distinctive flavours of the region.
These elements—the rich cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, diverse festivals and events, stunning architecture, and delectable cuisine—represent significant potential for the development of cultural tourism in Dobrudzha. By innovatively utilizing these resources, Dobrudzha can attract tourists appreciating the local flavours, thus fostering local economic growth and preserving the unique cultural heritage for future generations.